The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
EncyclopediaColor

 

Colors are often associated with moods. For example, we say "green with envy," "a blue mood." Certain colors also look cool, such as blue, green and violet; and others look warm, like red, orange and yellow.

Color diagram  

 

Warm and intense colors appear to advance toward the viewer, while cool or dull colors recede. In this painting the yellows used to create the warm glow of lights in the windows contrast with the cool violets used in the background and atmosphere.

Robert Koehler, Rainy Evening on Hennepin Avenue, c. 1902, Oil on canvas, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift by subscription in honor of the artist

Robert Koehler
Rainy Evening on Hennepin Avenue
c. 1902
Oil on canvas
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Gift by subscription in honor of the artist
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The blue in this painting is made more intense by its complementary color, orange.

Stuart Davis, Colonial Cubism, 1954, oil on canvas, Walker Art Center, Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation

Stuart Davis,
Colonial Cubism
1954
oil on canvas
Walker Art Center
Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation
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Sometimes the same color will appear to be two slightly different colors when placed against different backgrounds.

The red in the poet's jacket, although the same color used for the foliage in the upper right corner, appears to be a different because of the colors which surround it.

Marc Chagall, The Poet with the Birds, 1911, Oil on canvas, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Bequest of Putnam Dana McMillan

Marc Chagall
The Poet with the Birds
1911
Oil on canvas
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Bequest of Putnam Dana McMillan
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Color Wheel  |  Value  |  Mood  |  Natural Color  |  Fantastic Effects

 
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