The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
Explore the Toolkit
See Artists In Action
Encyclopedia
 

Line
Shape
Color
Space
Texture

Balance
Emphasis
Movement/
Rhythm

The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
EncyclopediaMovement/Rhythm

 

Artists repeat shapes, colors, lines, spaces and/or textures to create movement in
a composition. The easiest way to understand rhythm in
a work of art is to look at a three-dimensional sculpture that actually moves in space. Changes in air currents move the repeated shapes in this sculpture to form new compositions.

Alexander Calder, The Spinner, 1966, Aluminum, steel, paint, Walker Art Center, Gift of Dayton Hudson Corporation, Minneapolis

Alexander Calder
The Spinner
1966
Aluminum, steel, paint
Walker Art Center
Gift of Dayton Hudson Corporation, Minneapolis
Enlarge

 

In this three-dimensional sculpture, the movement is implied. Shiva is shown in the dance of destruction and recreation of the universe. His hair (some of it has been broken off) streams out on either side of Shiva's head, while his arms shift position as they are repeated from left to right.

Artist Unknown, Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance), Late 10th century, Bronze, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift of Mrs. E. C. Gale

Artist Unknown
Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance)
Late 10th century
Bronze
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Gift of Mrs. E. C. Gale
Enlarge

 

In this photograph, the diagonal path that the dancers take across the picture plane creates movement.

Craigie Horsfield, Klub Pod Jaszczurami, Rynek Glowny, Krakow. February, 1976., 1991, Black-and-white photograph mounted on aluminum, Walker Art Center, Rollwagen/Cray Research Photography Fund

Craigie Horsfield
Klub Pod Jaszczurami, Rynek Glowny, Krakow. February, 1976.
1991
Black-and-white photograph mounted on aluminum
Walker Art Center
Rollwagen/Cray Research Photography Fund
Enlarge

Rhythm and Repetition  |  Alternating Rhythm  |  Rhythm and Movement

 
Walker Art Center The Minneapolis Institute of Arts ArtsConnectEd