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Pipe Bowl
Introduction --
Symbolism
Pipestone
Elk Dreamer's Society
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Detail of Hoop The circle or hoop near the elk's foreleg may connect this pipe bowl with the Elk Dreamer's Society. The hoop suggests the idea of protection. Dreamers wore this symbol to protect themselves from the power of other animal dreamers, and carried hoops made of twined willow branches or other herbs in dance performances. A mirror was sometimes suspended in the center of the hoop with two crossed cords symbolizing the four directions. The mirror allowed the dreamer to "reflect" his elk power at those who opposed him or to bring others under his power. Although we don't know for certain if this pipe bowl was used in elk ceremonies, it is known that Elk Dreamers preferred small yellow pipes. Perhaps the carver of this pipe bowl purposely chose a yellow-colored stone.

Pipe Bowl Elkhide Pipe Bag Shield Dress Bonnet Native Amercan History and Culture

 

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