The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
Encyclopedia


Welcome to the Artist's Toolkit Encyclopedia. The Encyclopedia is an in-depth guide to learning more about the building blocks of composition. Here you'll see many examples of works of art that illustrate the visual elements and principles. Click on a topic below to get started.

VISUAL ELEMENTS

Line
Line


A line is the track made by a point moving in space.

Line

 

Shape
Shape


Wherever the ends of a continuous line meet, a shape is formed.

Shape

 

Color
Color


All colors are mixed from three primaries: red, blue and yellow.

Color

 

Space
Space


Space can be two-dimensional, three-dimensional, negative and/or positive.

Space

 

Texture 
Texture


Everything, including works of art, has a texture or surface.

Texture

VISUAL PRINCIPLES

Balance
Balance


Balance is achieved by the resolution of weight, stress and tension.

Balance

 

Emphasis
Emphasis


The eye of the viewer will focus first on an area of emphasis or center of interest.

Emphasis

 


Movement / Rhythm


Repeated shapes, lines, or colors create movement and rhythm in a composition.

Movement / Rhythm

 
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