Many names (respectful and derisive) have been applied to the enormous range of
works produced during this period, but Art
Deco is the one that survives. Taken from the great Paris exhibition of 1925--Exposition
Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes--it was at this
exposition that the style was first introduced to the world as something new,
if not yet fully formulated. Growing out of Art Nouveau, this highly absorbent
style eventually became its antithesis. In its broadest definition, it comprises
numerous influences, many at odds with one another. It drew inspiration from such
diverse sources as Cubism,
Egyptology, Ballet Russe, American Indian culture, the Bauhaus
and Hollywood. Favorite motifs
included the sunray, rainbow, spilling
fountain and the electric flash. The French high style was epitomized in the
luxurious furniture of E.J. Ruhlmann and the exquisite silverwork of Jean Puiforcat.
