The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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Emphasis
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The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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Many artists use shapes that may appear similar to both geometric and organic shapes. In this sculpture the artist used found shapes with straight and curved edges. The relationship of the shapes to one another is emphasized by the neutral color of the sculpture and the play of shadows and light.

Louise Nevelson, Case with Five Balusters, 1959, wood, paint, Walker Art Center, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Butler

Louise Nevelson
Case with Five Balusters
1959
wood, paint
Walker Art Center
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Butler
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There are pure geometric shapes such as triangles on the right side of this detail, and there are many unique shapes like those in the center of this detail.

Louise Nevelson, Detail of Case with Five Balusters, 1959, wood, paint, Walker Art Center, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Butler

Louise Nevelson
Detail of Case with Five Balusters
1959
wood, paint
Walker Art Center
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Butler
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The shapes in this painting are irregular, fantasy shapes. They resemble organic shapes which might exist in the sea, but they come from the artist's imagination.

William Baziotes, Opalescent, 1962, oil on canvas, Walker Art Center, Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation

William Baziotes
Opalescent
1962
oil on canvas
Walker Art Center
Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation
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Many shapes in our environment appear to be machine-made because of their perfect, regular, straight or curved edges. The containers on this table are made up of geometric shapes, but the artist has treated the curved, organic shapes of the bread and fruit as if they were machine-made too!

Detail of Still Life

Jean Metzinger, Still Life, 1921, Oil on canvas, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore W. Bennett

Jean Metzinger
Still Life
1921
Oil on canvas
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore W. Bennett
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