The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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Line
Shape
Color
Space
Texture

Balance
Emphasis
Movement/
Rhythm

The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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The repeated lines on this textile become a bold pattern of stripes.

Ewe Panel, 20th Century, cotton, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, The Tess E. Armstrong Fund

Ewe
Panel
20th Century
cotton
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
The Tess E. Armstrong Fund
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Shorter, horizontal lines create a secondary pattern among the vertical stripes.

Ewe, Detail of Panel, 20th Century, cotton, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, The Tess E. Armstrong Fund

Ewe
Detail of Panel
20th Century
cotton
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
The Tess E. Armstrong Fund
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The shadows of an elevated train track appear as a pattern of thick and thin lines in this photograph.

Berenice Abbott, El, Second and Third Avenue Lines from the portfolio Retrospective, 1982, black-and-white photograph, Walker Art Center, Anonymous gift

Berenice Abbott
El, Second and Third Avenue Lines from the portfolio Retrospective, 1982
black-and-white photograph
Walker Art Center
Anonymous gift
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Repeated lines that are exactly the same length and thickness but are angled in alternate directions make this work of art appear to shiver with motion.

Detail of Suspension

Bridget Riley, Suspension, 1964, emulsion on wood, Walker Art Center, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Julius E. Davi

Bridget Riley
Suspension, 1964
emulsion on wood
Walker Art Center
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Julius E. Davi
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Thick and thin lines have been used on this jar to create a decorative pattern. The thin lines that form the light-colored part of the pattern also suggest texture.

Kayenta, Jar, about 1260 - 1300, ceramic, polychrome, The Putnam Dana McMillan Fund


Kayenta
Jar
about 1260 - 1300
ceramic, polychrome
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
The Putnam Dana McMillan Fund
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Types of Line  |  Edge and Outline  |  Expressive Line  |  Implied Line  |  Texture and Pattern

 
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