The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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Line
Shape
Color
Space
Texture

Balance
Emphasis
Movement/
Rhythm

The Artist's Toolkit: Visual Elements and Principles
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The edges, or contour lines, of the buildings in this painting describe where one building leaves off and another building starts.

Georgia O'Keeffe, Lake George Barns, 1926, oil on canvas, Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation

Georgia O'Keeffe
Lake George Barns, 1926
oil on canvas
Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation
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Contour lines appear as edges where two objects meet, or the edge where an object meets the space around it.

Georgia O'Keeffe, Detail of Lake George Barns, 1926, oil on canvas, Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation

Georgia O'Keeffe
Detail of Lake George Barns, 1926
oil on canvas
Gift of the T. B. Walker Foundation
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This drawing uses contour lines and outlines. Contour lines appear where contrasting areas of light and dark meet. Compare these contour lines to the black outlines used to describe the clothes on the two figures.

follower of Chang Lu; Ming dynasty and Che School, Chinese, 1464-1538, A Poet Contemplating a Waterfall, about 1525, ink, light colors on silk, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift of Miss Alice O'Brien

follower of Chang Lu; Ming dynasty and Che School
Chinese, 1464-1538
A Poet Contemplating a Waterfall, about 1525
ink, light colors on silk
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Gift of Miss Alice O'Brien
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Notice the contour line between rock and sky over the head of the standing man.

follower of Chang Lu; Ming dynasty and Che School, Chinese, 1464-1538, Detail of A Poet Contemplating a Waterfall, about 1525, ink, light colors on silk, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift of Miss Alice O'Brien

follower of Chang Lu; Ming dynasty and Che School
Chinese, 1464-1538
Detail of A Poet Contemplating a Waterfall, about 1525
ink, light colors on silk
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Gift of Miss Alice O'Brien
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In this drawing the artist has used outlines to describe the figure of a woman.

Henri Matisse, French, 1869-1954, Woman with Folded Hands, 1918-1919, pen and india ink on white paper, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift of Mrs. Horace Ropes for the John De Laittre Memorial Collection

Henri Matisse
French, 1869-1954
Woman with Folded Hands, 1918-1919
pen and india ink on white paper
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Gift of Mrs. Horace Ropes for the John De Laittre Memorial Collection
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Types of Line  |  Edge and Outline  |  Expressive Line  |  Implied Line  |  Texture and Pattern

 
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